Gaillardia II - Spectrometric Measurements

I have reported about my findings about Gaillardia and that prominent UV pattern it exhibits, hidden behind a beautiful yellow/red pattern. Now lets have a look at some spectrometric reflection measurements.

[click on image yields a larger one]

Remember, this is the visual appearance:



The trichromatic image ("butterfly vision" shot) (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


shows this underlying strong UV reflection pattern of the petal body. The spectrometric analysis confirms, that the UV reflection  gets quite strong towards the tip (ca 320-420nm). The tip itself shows also some green reflection (this is why the tip appears yellow = red+green). 

Reflection measurement (100% = white Spectralon):


Now, my XBV2 filter allows UV to pass and to be recorded in the camera as Blue. This is why the body of the petal appears mainly blue. The tip appears whiteish green since it is Blue (=UV) mixed with Green. Remember: the red channel is suppressed in the trichromatic image, so the strong present orange + red reflectance from about 600nm onwards does not matter in that case!

The tetrachromatic vision image including the red channel would look like the following image, since it would also include the strong orange and red reflection. This results in white tips (UV=Blue + Green + Red) and a magenta petal body (UV=Blue + Red).

Tetrachromatic image ("bee vision" shot) (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:



Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos

Coastal Optics 60mm Apo Macro: hotspot issues

****** NEWS as of June 2009 ******
It has turned out a few days ago, that this high rated lens has a  serious hotspotting issue (UV+IR) from 1:1.5 to about 1:3 magnification especially at small apertures. It hasn't been noticed before by Pro's and ambitioned amateurs, so that comes as a big suprise. Coastal Optics made this issue public and is working hard to get that issue fixed, which hopefully turns out not to be a design issue.
It will be reported here as soon as a solution has been found, so stay tuned!
*********************************
Current news (July 2009) is , that the issue has been identified and a redesign is  currently being investigated to cure that issue. Still no official statement has been made about that issue. No info is available if and when modified lenses will be available.

 ****** NEWS as of  July 2013 ******
It has been found out by users that a very narrow sunshade is able to solve the hotspot issue. The lens has not and will not be been modified in any way by the manufacturer. They recommend to use an external extension tube for the 1:1.5 to 1:3 magnification range.

Bombus terrestris on Helianthus tuberosus

Today on my walk through the wonderful parks here in my hometown Weinheim, I noticed a tall flower Helianthus tuberosus ("Topinambur" in german) which seemed to pretty frequently visited by bumble bees ("Bombus Terrestris"), so I took my camera and my "bee vision" filter XBV2 to find out why....

[click on image yields a larger one]

Tetrachromatic shot (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:


Trichromatic "bee vision" shot (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


The proof that this flower strongly reflects UV and actually shows that "bulls eye pattern" in UV is here:


The visible light components do not show any of that pattern, actually the flower looks pretty much like this in visible light as seen with normal human eyes:


I also found it pretty interesting to notice that strong UV reflection of the bumble bee, especially of its "rear part".

Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos

Spider Web reflects UV to attract prey

Another find: I was reading some time ago a paper that spider webs would actually reflect ultraviolet (UV) light, so as to attract prey (insects like bees etc). Well it just happened that I found a web in one corner of my balcony, so why not using my "bee vision" filter XBV2 take some shots and test it out?

[click on image yields a larger one]

Spider web tetrachromatic shot (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:


and now the proof that it actually only reflects UV+Blue light be taking away these two channels and just showing the Red and Green channel, which hardly shows anything of that web:


But the UV+Blue only (without G+R) makes it pretty obvious that the web is indeed pretty visible in ultraviolet light!



I just wonder how nature accomplishes that, to attract insects using a high UV reflection of that web and at the same time scare away birds which may pick the captured prey away and destroy the web?

I have many years later in 2019 shot this again HERE

Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos

Gaillardia - trichromatic bee vision

This is about an interesting find, when I was wondering around in parks taking shots using my "bee vision" filter XBV2. I know that prominent "Gaillardia" flower since I was a kid, but I never thought that it would exhibit some prominent UV pattern - but it does! Have alook at my results, before we discuss that:

[click on image yields a larger one]

VIS shot:


simulated tetrachromatic vision ("butterfly vision" shot) (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:


simulated trichromatic vision ("bee vision" shot) (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


I found it especially fascinating, that the red part of that prominent Gaillardia pattern has a very strong UV reflectance, accompanied by a prominent pattern the petal tips exhibits (UV+Green) so as to generate that "heliport landing spot" pattern. Is it just a coincidence that the pollen exhibits the very same color (and do I see some fluorescence there - to make the pollen look even brighter??)

Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos

On Butterfly (Lepidopterae) Vison

I have been asked about Lepidopterae (butterflies) and their trichromatic resp. tetrachromatic vision, i.e. to see like bees three colors (UV, Blue, Green) or even four colors (UV, Blue, Green, Red). The main difference to us is the ability to see ultraviolet (UV).

So this weekend I had a chance for a short trip to France/Alsace and visited Strassbourg and a private butterfly parc in that vicinity. I brought my equipment as well as my "Bee Vision" filter XBV2 with me, which turns out to also be a "Butterfly Vision" filter! Fortunately photography was allowed there but unfortunately no tripods so I had to shoot all handheld, which was quite tricky considering the relatively long exposure times needed (so it is not my usual quality).

So here now a selection of the outcome...

[click on image yields a larger one]

Butterfly resting (VIS=B+G+R):


Butterfly resting as seen with tetrachromatic vision (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:


Butterfly resting as seen with trichromatic vision (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


There were also animals in that park,  one chameleon catched my attention due to the very prominent pattern: 

Chameleon (VIS=B+G+R):


Chameleon as seen with tetrachromatic butterfly vision (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:


Chameleon as seen with trichromatic butterfly vision (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


Some decorative flowers at the entrance were an ideal subject to also show the different effects of having human or trichromatic resp. tetrachromatic insect vision, since two flowers happen to have a prominent UV pattern (one is Bidens). So if you were a butterfly, which flower would catch your attention?

Flowers (VIS=B+G+R):


Flowers as seen with tetrachromatic butterfly vision (UV+B+G+R) using XBV2 filter:



Flowers as seen with trichromatic butterfly vision (UV+B+G) using XBV2 filter:


Of course all these tri- or tetrachromatic images are simulations only, trying to give an idea how that would look like, had we tri- or tetrachromatic vision including UV vision!!

Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos

Invisible border

This is the invisible border. Invisible? Yes, of course - I made it visible! This is the region of a tiny Bidens petal where all of a sudden the UV reflection changes from bright to very dark at around 10x magnification. And that cannot be see at all in visible light; all we see is a beautiful bright yellow!

Shot using off the shelf D70, UV Rodagon 60mm lens, Baader U-filter, UV High Power Xenon Flash lamp.

[click on image yields a larger one]




Stay tuned, more will follow on that fascinating subject...

More info on this very interesting field may be found on my site http://www.pbase.com/kds315/uv_photos